Glossary term
Sole Source
An award made without full and open competition because only one source is reasonably available or a statutory exception applies.
A sole-source award bypasses competition and must be justified. For most acquisitions this requires a written Justification and Authorization (J&A) that is publicly posted. Certain set-aside programs carry their own sole-source authority — 8(a), HUBZone, SDVOSB, and WOSB all permit sole-source awards below program-specific dollar thresholds, which is one of the most concrete benefits of holding those certifications.
Categories
- acquisition
- set-asides
Related terms
- Justification and Authorization (J&A)The written, publicly posted justification required when an agency awards without full and open competition.
- 8(a) Business Development ProgramSBA program that helps socially and economically disadvantaged small businesses compete for sole-source and set-aside contracts.
- Rule of TwoThe requirement to set an acquisition aside for small business when at least two capable small businesses are expected to bid at fair prices.