8(a) · Goal: 5% of federal prime contract dollars
8(a) Business Development Program
A nine-year SBA business-development program for small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. Participants are eligible for sole-source contracts and set-aside competitions.
Eligibility
- Small business under SBA size standard for its primary NAICS
- At least 51% owned and controlled by a U.S. citizen who is socially disadvantaged
- Owner's personal net worth under $850,000 (excluding primary residence and ownership interest)
- Owner's average AGI under $400,000 over the last three years
- Owner's total assets under $6.5 million
- Demonstrated business viability and potential for success
- At least two years of business operations (limited waiver available)
Benefits
- Sole-source contracts up to $4.5M (services) or $7.0M (manufacturing)
- Set-aside competitions limited to 8(a) participants
- Mentor-Protégé joint venture opportunities
- Free SBA business-development counseling and training
Certification path
Apply through certify.sba.gov — documentation-heavy process typically takes 90-120 days. Renewal and annual reviews required.
Official program page →